Excessive Inquiries
Excessive inquiries to your credit can drastically reduce your credit score, although certain types of inquires don’t affect it at all. You need to know which types negatively affect your credit, so you can keep them to a minimum in order to ensure optimal credit scores on a consistent basis.
The Hard Inquiry
When you fill out a credit application you authorize a bank, credit card company or lender to view your credit history. This is known as a hard inquiry and is done with “permissible purpose”.
Collection agencies may also pull a hard inquiry. Hard inquiries can take points from your credit score. Many hard inquiries are also viewed negatively by creditors and can be used as a reason to deny you credit.
The Soft Inquiry
A soft inquiry may not have been authorized by you. Your existing creditors pull your credit reports to see how you are paying your other bills and if any problems exist. They also do this as an excuse to invoke “universal default” which can raise your current interest rate. Lenders and credit card issuers also pull soft inquiries in order to screen you for pre-approved offers. Soft inquiries do not take points away from your credit score and are supposedly only viewable by you.
Pre-Approved Offers
When you receive a “pre-approved” offer in the mail, this means a bank or credit card
company has screened your credit and made a soft inquiry. However, even when you receive a pre-approved credit offer in the mail and you respond, a hard inquiry will most likely be pulled. This means a hard inquiry will be added to your credit files and points will be deducted from your credit score.
You can opt out of these types of inquiries by visiting OptOutPrescreen.com. You can opt-out of these types of offers for 5 years with an on-line submission. If you want to permanently opt-out of these types of offers, the site will provide you with a letter you can print, sign and mail in which will eliminate you from these types of offers forever.
Why Hard Credit Inquiries Are Bad
Credit grantors view too many credit inquiries as a sign of financial trouble. The creditor has no way of knowing if you were approved for all of the credit you applied for. Your credit inquiry does not indicate approval or denial. They may assume you received the credit lines that are showing as inquiries. Additionally hard credit inquiries take away points from your credit score. Too many hard inquiries could result in a denial of credit and bring down your credit score.
Mortgage and Auto Loan Inquiries
It is wise to shop around for the best interest rates when making a major purchase such as a house or automobile. But shopping around for the best rates may result in many inquiries during the shopping phase. The credit reporting agencies supposedly have a buffer to prevent your credit scores from taking a dive for too many inquiries when shopping around for interest rates.
All inquiries related to a mortgage loan or auto loan done within a 14-day period are counted as one inquiry. The issue with this is that the inquiries are supposed to indicate a mortgage or auto inquiry on your credit report, but there is no way of knowing if a lender or bank has noted that inquiry correctly. Just be informed and ask your lender before applying, especially at a car dealership. They may run your credit through many lenders in order to get you approved.
How Long Do Inquiries Remain On Your Credit Report?
All credit inquiries remain on your credit report for two years and should drop off automatically when the two years have expired.
All “hard” inquiries show up when a lender or creditor request your credit, whereas “soft” inquiries only show up when you request your own credit reports.
Most credit granters disregard credit inquiries after 6 months. While they do remain on your credit reports for 2 years, they are not heavily weighed in decisions to grant credit.
Erasing credit inquiries
The credit reporting agencies will tell you that credit inquiries are just a statement of fact and cannot be removed. This is not true. FRCA Rules state that “Any information can be disputed and must be investigated”. You need not worry about soft inquiries as they do not count against your credit score. Credit inquiries made without “permissible purpose” should be disputed.
The FCRA states you can sue for damages in the amount of $1,000 for each instance a company pulled your credit report without your permission.
Credit inquiries made without your permission may indicate fraud, in which case the credit reporting agencies may put a fraud alert in your files. A fraud alert will make it difficult for anyone, including you, to access your credit report without your permission.
Permissible purpose would be if you applied for credit, one of your current creditors may pull a hard inquiry or a collection agency holding a debt may pull your credit report.
Is Disputing Credit Inquiries Worth The Time?
If the credit inquiry is really a mystery to you and you don’t recall requesting credit then you really should initiate an investigation with the credit reporting agencies. It could be a matter of fraud and you want to handle that immediately. A fraud alert may be put in your files in order to protect you. Fraud alerts will also keep you from applying for credit easily.
Your time may be better spent disputing other types of information that would significantly raise your credit score if deleted.
For more information, visit: http://www.RepairCreditTrauma.com